Treating Atopic Dermatitis

There is no known cure for atopic dermatitis, but it can be controlled with proper treatment. The first step in treatment is to avoid the offending allergens or irritants that are known to trigger the onset of symptoms.
The use of harsh soaps and detergents should be avoided. Soaps and detergents should be mild and free of perfumes. When laundering, rinse the clothing twice to remove any soap residues.
As with any rash, it is best to avoid scratching when the skin itches. Scratching can break the skin open and increase the chance of infection. Cool compresses or ice can be used to relieve the itching.
There are many ways to combat dry, irritated skin. The skin is dry because it fails to retain water, not because it lacks enough oil. The best way to hydrate the skin again is to bathe or soak the affected area in tepid, not hot, water for 15-20 minutes. Pat the skin dry and then apply an emollient to trap the moisture in the skin. The water soak should happen a least once daily, but for best results do it twice daily, followed by the emollient. The emollient can be applied several more times a day for optimum results.
To help alleviate inflammation and promote healing, a doctor may prescribe a topical steroid. A topical steroid should be applied immediately after bathing. It should not be used more than twice a day.
Since itchy skin is the most aggravating symptom of this disorder, an antihistamine may need to be used to relieve the itching sensation.
For additional information on atopic dermatitis, please refer to the collected Internet links.